
Tennis
Rackets
History
The word racket comes from the
Arabic word rahat which means "palm of the
hand".
Tennis is a sport played between two players. Each
player uses a strung racket to strike a rubber ball covered
with felt. These balls are usually yellow.
A
type of tennis game has been played all over the world for
many centuries using a stick or hand to hit a ball against
a wall.
The Greeks and the Romans played a game called hard
ball.
The earliest games of tennis were played in the
courtyards of the monasteries in Europe, where
monks
hit the ball with the hand, similar to handball
today.
They then progressed on to using webbing between the
fingers of the gloves, while others used a wooden
paddle.
The tennis racket began in the 14th
century. The wooden
framed racket had a long handle and small shaped head
with strings made of gut.
The racket grew in size with the invention of lawn
tennis, but changed little over the next 100
years.
It was not until the 19th century that the game of tennis took
a critical turn.
Major Walter C Wingfield, an Englishman, patented the equipment
and the rules in 1874, which would later develop into the
modern day tennis.
Tennis rackets with metal heads and wire strings were invented
in 1889.
Although the rules have changed very little since the 1890's,
tennis rackets have progressed
greatly.
|